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Q&A: Reluctant Readers

Expert: Heather Benson

Question 1:
Hello and good day. I would appreciate it very much if you could tell me the simple things teachers and parents can do to help children to read. I would also appreciate it if you could tell me how to motivate children who are reluctant to read.   thank you in advance for your assistance.  

Sincerely,
Diana L.

Answer to Question 1:
Hello Diane-
There are many things that you can do as a parent. Below, I list some suggestions...

Simple things teachers and parents can do to help children to read:

  • Read aloud to your students/children
  • Take your students/children to the library (bookstore) and help them find books that interest them to check out (purchase). Ask the librarian (sales clerk) for ideas and recommendations
  • Have your students/children see you reading for enjoyment.
  • Have your students/children read books on their level one-on-one to you (be very patient with their speed and ability)
  • Find different opportunities for your child to read (restaurant menus, TV guides, Movie guides, comic strips, signs, etc.)
  • For more ideas visit: http://www.rif.org/parents/motivate/default.mspx  

How to motivate children who are reluctant to read:
Try the ideas above and...

  • Get books on your child's favorite topics or interests
  • Read magazines, newspapers, comic books (anything) with your child
  • Talk with your child about what he or she doesn't enjoy reading, then respond to what the challenge is (if they don't find it interesting, find things that interest them, if they are having difficulty with being able to read, work with your child's school to support your child in addition to helping them be more interested in reading)

Question 2:
Heather,
My son will be entering the third grade next week.  We have been reading all summer and doing oral book reports and drawing pictures of different books.

He is still having trouble w/ site words.  We have remodeled our children's bedrooms, in the mean time, we have miss placed the site words that we have recieved over his first three years of school.  Is there any way that you could possiably send me a copy of site words that are for the ages of K-3?  That would be extremely helpful.  It is not that the school system will help but they are are in the final stages of building and changing schools.

Thank you very much,
Danielle K. 

Response to Question 2:
It is wonderful that you are doing so much to support your child's reading development. Oral book reports and different pictures of books are fantastic.

As most students go back to school this week, many parents and families are asked to support their children with practicing sight words.
 
Sight words are one way some teachers support reading instruction. There are several different sight word lists commonly used, but one of the most common  is the Dolch List.  The Dolch list of sight words, first published by Edward William Dolch, Ph.D. in his book, Problems in Reading, in 1948, is a list of the 220 most common words in the English language, excluding nouns. The list makes up from 50 to 75 percent of all ordinary reading matter excluding proper names.  This might be the list that your child's teacher gave you or it might be another list.
 
It is also good for parents to know that using sight words is in some ways like helping children memorize math multiplication tables. They are helpful for children because they increase the speed at which a child can read or answer some math questions, but it is also important to help children build reading comprehension and problem solving skills. 
 
Many children love memorizing sight words and multiplication tables. If that is the case it is a wonderful opportunity to build on their enthusiasm, but it is also important to spend time reading full stories, poems or song lyrics and asking your questions about the content. 
 
Helping children with sight words connects with the word recognition and spelling items on many standardized reading assessments. Tests also usually include word meaning, silent reading comprehension and sometimes oral reading rate. Reading books with your child and talking with them about the books will help build their reading ability in all areas.
 
* Here are some definitions for term clarification:
(taken from "The Literacy Dictionary: The Vocabulary of Reading and Writing," Harris, T., Hodges, R. Editors, 1995, International Reading Association, Inc.)
 
  • sight words - "a word that is immediately recognized as a whole and does not require word analysis for identification." 
  • Recognition Vocabulary - "the number of different words known without word analysis; words understood quickly and easily; sight vocabulary."
 
The following links might be helpful to you as well:

 

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Would you like to ask Heather a question?
Simply send your question to feedback@rif.org with Ask the Expert in the subject line. The response to your question will be posted right here on this website.

 

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