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Creating a Literacy-Rich Classroom

Source:

Reading Is Fundamental

Does your classroom help children learn about reading and writing?  Use this checklist to review the literacy-related features of your environment.

Book Area

  • The book area is in a well-lighted spot near the writing area.
  • At least four children can fit in the area at one time.
  • There are a child-sized table and chairs, comfy places to sit, and a rug or carpet.
  • There are posters, displays, and photographs about books and reading.
  • There are props for retelling stories (e.g., puppets, a felt board, stuffed animals).
  • There are two to four books for each child in the class.
  • There are different types of books (e.g., storybooks, concept books, poetry).
  • Books are displayed on shelves or racks at eye-level with the covers facing out.
  • There is a repair kit for mending torn pages.
  • There is a tape player with earphones, books on tape, and blank tapes.

Writing Area

  • The writing area is in a well-lit spot near the reading corner.
  • At least four children can fit in the writing area at one time.
  • There are a child-sized table and chairs, a desk and chair, and a rug or carpet.
  • There are things to write with (e.g., chalk, markers, pencils, crayons).
  • There are things to write on (e.g., chalkboards, blank books, notepads).
  • There are different kinds of paper (e.g., lined and unlined, white and colors).
  • There are alphabet books and toys (e.g., magnetic and sand paper letters).
  • There are recycled writing supplies (e.g., junk mail, calendars, coupons).
  • There are supplies for making books (stapler, hole punch, laces, cardboard).
  • There are supplies for writing to others (a computer or typewriter, stationery, envelopes, greeting cards, stamps and stickers, mail box or bag).

Throughout the Classroom

  • There are reading and writing materials in all indoor and outdoor areas (e.g., the block area has books on buildings and paper and pencils to make signs).
  • Print tells what things are or where they belong (e.g., cubbies have names and symbols, shelves and containers have word and picture labels).
  • Print provides information (e.g., recipe charts, bulletin boards).
  • Print reminds children what to do (e.g., a few rules, how much the gerbil eats).
  • Print is in English and children's home languages.
  • Children write on attendance sheets, sign-up sheets, and message boards.
  • An alphabet chart is hung at children's eye level.
  • Teachers write children's dictated words on language charts and art work.
  • Print is hung at children's eye-level and is large enough to be read at a distance.
  • Teachers sit with children when they write notes and lists.

Tips by Topic:
Creating Literacy-Rich Classrooms
Early Literacy
Encouraging Family Involvement
Encouraging Struggling Readers
Motivating Kids to Write
Motivating Students to Read
Preventing Summer Reading Loss
Readers with Special Needs
Reading Aloud
Reading to Learn

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