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Tips for Reading Aloud With Toddlers

Source:

Reading Is Fundamental

Ages:

0-4

Read aloud so toddlers can:

  • Continue to associate reading with warm, pleasant feelings while learning about words and language.
  • Expand their listening skills.
  • Build their vocabularies with words they understand and can use.
  • Consider books as fun and valuable play materials.
  • Link pictures and stories in books to the real world.
  • Gain a sense of competence by "mastering" repetitive rhymes and phrases.
  • Begin creating pictures in their minds while listening to stories.
  • Begin understanding print concepts, such as, pictures and print as symbols for real things and that we read words, not pictures.

Choose books that toddlers like:

  • Toddlers are learning to cope with feelings. Look for books with characters handling typical emotions and experiences.
  • Toddlers feel competent when they can participate. Read books with rhymes and predictable words they can remember.
  • Toddlers can pay attention -- for a while -- if they are interested. Read picture storybooks with brief, simple plots and only a few words per page.
  • Toddlers are curious. Read books about special interests and books about new people, places, and events.
  • Toddlers are increasing their vocabularies and listening skills. Read books a few levels above their current vocabulary that introduce new words and ideas. Also look for books with lots of pictures of things to name.
  • Toddlers are beginning to make sense of concepts such as size, color, shape, and time. Read simple picture-concept books that reinforce their learning.
  • Toddlers are learning self-help skills. Read books about daily routines such as using the toilet, washing hands, and taking a bath.
  • Toddlers are doers. Read books with flaps to lift and textures to feel.


Try these read-aloud tips:

  • Read the same books again and again, if asked. A toddler will let you know when he or she has had enough of a book.
  • Read slowly so the toddler can make sense of what's happening in a story.
  • Offer crayons and paper to occupy the toddler who finds it easier to listen when he or she is busy.
  • Vary your voice to fit the characters and plot.
  • Use puppets and other props related to the story.
  • Repeat interesting words and phrases.
  • Stop often to comment, ask questions, and look closely at the illustrations.
  • Encourage a toddler to join in: turn pages, name things in pictures, make sounds, repeat rhymes and phrases, and think about what might happen next.
  • Talk about the pictures and point out details a toddler might miss.
  • Talk about the book and how it relates to a toddler's real life experiences.

Tips by Topic:
Creating Literacy-Rich Classrooms
Early Literacy
Encouraging Family Involvement
Encouraging Struggling Readers
Motivating Kids to Write
Motivating Students to Read
Preventing Summer Reading Loss
Readers with Special Needs
Reading Aloud
Reading to Learn

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